JATROPHA PEPINYÈ
Terrier Rouge, Haiti
About
Jatropha Pepinyè
"Jatropha" (ja-tro-fa) is the plant called the "Biodiesel Tree"
"Pepinyè" (pep-in-yeh) means "Nursery" in Haitian creole
JATROPHA PEPINYÈ is a nonprofit Haitian business that grows and sells
transplant seedlings of Jatropha curcas for renewable energy, rural
economic development, and the re-vegetation of devastated landscapes.
The nursery is located in Terrier Rouge in northeastern Haiti on the
newly improved Route Nationale.
The development of biodiesel is at an early stage in Haiti, but its
tipping point has been reached and there is widespread support in the
public, private, and international aid sectors. The basis of this
emerging industry is a plant indigenous to Haiti, called Jatropha
curcas. Its seeds produce high yields of oil, which can be used directly
to run simple engines or refined into bio-diesel, which can be blended
with petroleum and used in all diesel engines without modification.
Jatropha can be a cash crop for thousands of unused hectares in Haiti,
which are too poor to grow food, because it thrives on dry marginal
land. With value-added products made from its oil, Jatropha can play an
important role in integrated economic development and poverty reduction
by providing income for families, new businesses for towns and regions,
and renewable energy for Haiti.
- JP grows the highest quality Jatropha tree seedlings ready ship anywhere
in Haiti to transplant into farmers' fields.
- JP gives Haiti's farmers the technical support they need to achieve
productive yields. Haitian agronomists, who are backed up by the latest
research, provide technical assistance.
- JP encourages integrated economic development at the local level by
showing how to make marketable products from Jatropha, including pure
plant oil for stoves and lamps, biodiesel for engines, and soap.
- JP works with farmers associations and cooperatives to explain Jatropha
production in a balanced way, discussing requirements, returns and risks.
- JP works cooperatively throughout Haiti to develop green energy,
re-vegetate devastated watersheds and conduct Jatropha research.
- JP helps poor farmers find the financial support they need to get
started by connecting them to individual and corporate sponsors. If you
are an individual or company who wants to help, consider sponsoring a
farmer to grow Jatropha, reduce rural poverty, and give Haiti renewable
energy.
- JP is managed and operated by Haitians and provides local employment and
vocational training.
- JP is a nonprofit humanitarian business enterprise administered by
Partner for People and Place, a US nonprofit 501( c)3 organization, and
Esperance et Vie, a Haitian NGO.
What is Jatropha? What is Biodiesel?
Jatropha (Jatropha Curcas) is a small tree about the size of a citrus
tree, which is native to Haiti and produces non-edible seed oil. While
largely unnoticed in Haiti today, its seeds are a high yield source of
liquid bio-fuel.
Jatropha Facts
- Easily cultivated without irrigation or fertilization.
- Grows on marginal land too dry or poor for food crops.
- Adaptable to a range of rainfall and elevations.
- Adapted to grow in difficult places including arid mountain slopes
- Inedible by goats and grazing animals.
- Pest and disease resistant.
- Best planted in the field as 3-month old seedlings.
- Reaches full seed production within 3 years
- Produces for 40-50 years.
- Easily harvested by hand labor.
- 2500 trees per hectare (2.5 acres) when planted like a citrus grove.
- Oil yield of more than 1500 kilos (3300 pounds) per hectare, which is 4
- times more than soybean.
- Jatropha plantations can represent carbon credits.
- Jatropha can revegetate and stabilize denuded hillsides.
Jatropha oil squeezed from the seeds can be used directly in cooking
stoves, lamps, and simple diesel engines. It can also be used to make
soap, and the "seed cake" remaining after pressing the seeds can be used
as a high nitrogen fertilizer. Jatropha oil can provide very good
value-added returns to local farmers and small businesses.
With a simple process, Jatropha seed oil can be made into Biodiesel,
which can be blended with petroleum and used in all diesel engines
without modification. Since Haiti uses twice as much diesel as gasoline
for both transportation and electricity production, this renewable fuel
can make a huge difference in Haiti's energy supply.
Biodiesel Facts
- Biodiesel is made from pure plant oil (or animal fat) through a simple
process called "transesterification", which can be done at a small scale
in a village or at a larger regional facility.
- Biodiesel is composed of alkyl esters, which burn cleaner and result in
78% less greenhouse gases than petroleum, which is composed of hydrocarbons.
- Biodiesel can be used straight or in a petroleum blend in existing
diesel engines with little or no modifications.
- Biodiesel has a positive energy balance of more than 3 to 1. This means
you get 3 units of energy for every 1 unit of energy required to produce
it. Ethanol, which is made from plant starch, yields only 1.25 units of
energy for every 1 unit of energy required to produce it.
- Biodiesel reduces air pollution and greenhouse gases.
- Biodiesel is less toxic than table salt and bio-degrades as fast as sugar.
- Jatropha Biodiesel is a Haitian renewable energy source that grows where
food crops can't.
Ordering Plants + Technical Support
JP grows and sells healthy 3-month-old Jatropha seedlings ready to
transplant at its location in Terrier Rouge.
- All trees have taproots and are in individual containers.
- Seedlings are grown on a contract basis with a 90-day delivery time.
- Production and delivery is timed to local rainy seasons.
- Orders of less than 5000 units may be filled immediately.
- Our plants go to small farmers, cooperatives, and large plantations that
want to produce plant oil.
- Our plants go to re-vegetate and stabilize devastated watersheds.
- Our plants are grown and shipped in Haiti only.
JP offers technical assistance to growers. Our agronomists and
agricultural technicians can assist both experienced and first-time
growers, addressing planting, pruning, harvesting, processing, product
marketing and sales. We cooperate with international research to improve
Jatropha oil production.
FOR INQUIRIES AND ORDERS
In Haiti contact:
Arlan LeCorps, Agronomist
509-824-8455
allecor56@yahoo.com
In the U.S. contact
Rob Fisher
706-549-8211
rob@peopleandplace.org
Sponsor A Farmer
Be part of a GREEN solution to poverty. Join hands with peasant farmers.
You buy the trees and they do the farming - growing Biodiesel for Haiti
and earning a decent income to live on.
1-HECTARE GROVE OF JATROPHA = $1250
1-ACRE GROVE OF JATROPHA = $500
1 SHARE = $50
Send a check to:
Partner for People and Place
330 Research Drive A-210
Athens, Georgia 30605, USA
or visit our Contribute Page
Donations are Tax Deductible in the U.S.